IT
Jobs
Certain types
of IT Jobs require more than just technical knowledge, and for
these, a degree can be helpful. Otherwise, what you know and how you
use it is more important than where you learned it. There are many
types of IT Jobs. Some of them are:
Database
Administrator (DBA): These IT Jobs are responsible for the planning,
implementation, configuration, and administration of relational
database management systems. Database administrators are normally
proficient with one or more popular database software packages, such
as Oracle or Microsoft SQL Server, and are normally familiar with
one or more database query languages, such as SQL or
MySQL.
Database
Analyst: People in these IT Jobs are responsible for designing and
developing an organization's data flow models and database
architecture. Although a database analyst may sometimes share
administrative responsibilities with database administrators,
analysts are normally responsible for designing the database schema
which an organization will use to store and move business-critical
data
Hardware
Engineer: Hardware Engineer in IT Jobs is responsible for the
specification and design of computer and communications hardware
components. Hardware engineers normally use specialized
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools and powerful modeling software to
create specifications and designs for new or improved computer and
communications components, such as the Intel Pentium III processor
or the microprocessor which powers a cellular telephone. Hardware
engineering normally requires a significant background in electrical
or electronics engineering, computer science, or materials
engineering and training in the use of CAD equipment to model
hardware designs.
Help Desk
Technician in IT Jobs: Help Desk Technician in IT Jobs is
responsible primarily for supporting end-user software applications,
normally done remotely via telephone. Help desk techs within an
organization are often called upon to perform duties similar to
those of PC Support Specialists, as well. Help desk technicians are
normally trained to support specific software applications, but may
sometimes receive a general certification from an organization like
the Help Desk Institute for more general computer-user support
functions.
Information
Systems Manager in IT Jobs: Information Systems Manager or
Information Technology Manager in IT Jobs is responsible for
managing an organization's overall internal information technology
architecture. IS managers (also called IT managers, for Information
Technology managers) are responsible for the day-to-day management
of an organization's information systems, including databases,
operating systems, networks, technical support, and PC and server
maintenance. They normally supervise the other members of the IS
staff, including the network administration teams, database
administration teams, PC support and tech support specialists, and
programmers. They are also responsible for the budgetary and
financial aspects of running the IS group, and often interface with
vendors and consultants to purchase hardware, software, and
services.
IT Jobs for
Internetworking Engineer: Internetworking Engineer is responsible
for managing and maintaining the networking architecture for an
organization's Web site and Wide Area Network (WAN) connectivity.
Also called an Internet Engineer for short, internetworking
engineers oversee the maintenance and design of an organization's
links between it's Local Area Network, Wide Area Network and
Intranet and the Internet. Internet engineers are normally focused
on specialized networking hardware and software like routers,
bridges, and firewalls, and may have a certification such as the
Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert.
Multimedia
Developer: Multimedia Developer responsible for developing rich
multimedia content for delivery over the World Wide Web or via a
software application in IT Jobs. Multimedia developers use
programming and development tools like Macromedia Flash,
Dreamweaver, and Authorware to build interactive content composed of
animation, audio, video and text, and often have a background in
graphic design. The applications they develop can be delivered as
part of an interactive web site, a computer-based training module,
or a software demo, for example.
Network
Administrator: Network Administrator in IT Jobs is the key person
who is responsible for managing and maintaining an organization's
Local Area Network (LAN). Network administrators normally focus on
making sure an organization's LAN is tuned for optimum performance,
delivering required information to end-users, and interacting
properly with Wide Area Networks (WANs) like the Internet. Network
administrators must be proficient with a wide variety of software
and hardware, and normally hold specialized technical certifications
like Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer, Certified NetWare
Engineer, and Cisco Certified Networking
Associate.
Network
Engineer: Network Engineer in IT Jobs is responsible for the
planning, design, and implementation of Local and Wide Area Networks
(LANs and WANs). Network engineers usually design and implement
large heterogeneous networks, and are required to have significant
expertise in designing and administering network hardware and
software from vendors like Microsoft, Cisco Systems, Nortel
Networks, and CheckPoint. It is not uncommon for network engineers
to hold certifications such as Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer,
Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert, or Certified NetWare
Engineer.
Network
Security Analyst in IT Jobs is responsible for designing,
implementing and maintaining an organization's network and computer
security policies. Network security analysts normally work
side-by-side with network administrators and engineers to determine
areas of weakness in an organization's security architecture, and
often specify and implement solutions for controlling those
weaknesses. Network security analysts are also called upon to shore
up resources and track down hackers when security breaches occur,
and must be proficient in a number of different operating systems
and protocols to accomplish these
tasks.
PC Support
Specialist in IT Jobs is responsible for assisting end-users, either
remotely or in person, with personal computer maintenance,
troubleshooting, and management. PC support specialists utilize
broad skills and knowledge to perform everything from hardware
maintenance to software upgrades, and normally hold certifications
such as CompTIA's A+ designation.
Programmer/Analyst in IT Jobs is the key
person and is responsible for designing and implementing computer
information systems, and for using computer programming languages to
write software applications for those systems. Programmer/analysts
often work together with system analysts to design complex computer
systems, and then use programming languages like C++, Visual Basic,
or Java to write applications with which end-users can access those
systems.
Systems Analyst
in IT Jobs is responsible for researching, planning and recommending
software and systems choices to meet an organization's business
requirements. Systems analysts are normally responsible for
developing cost analyses, design considerations, implementation
timelines, and generally feasibility studies of a computer system
before making recommendations to senior
management
System
Administrator in IT Jobs is responsible for managing an
organization's computer and operating systems. System
administrators, or sys admins, normally manage and maintain several
large-scale operating systems, such as UNIX and Microsoft Windows
2000, and are responsible for making sure that those operating
systems work together, support end-users' business requirements, and
function properly. Sys admins are also responsible for the
day-to-day maintenance of an organization's operating systems,
including backup and recovery, adding and deleting user accounts,
and performing software upgrades. Sys admins sometime hold technical
certifications like Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer or Sun
Solaris Certified Engineer.
Technical
Writer: responsible for authoring hardware and software
documentation either for an organization's internal computer systems
or for third-party vendors. Chief among a technical writer's
responsibilities is producing user documentation files, sometimes
called "Help" files, which ship with many popular end-user
applications. Technical writers must demonstrate solid understanding
of technology, good writing and thinking skills, and proficiency
with authoring tools like FrameMaker and
RoboHelp.
Web Programmer:
responsible for designing and developing applications and scripts
for the World Wide Web. Web programmers normally work in the
programming languages common to the Internet and World Wide Web,
including Java, HTML, XML, JavaScript, and Perl, and are chiefly
responsible for providing the programming which makes Web pages
interactive or allows surfers to interact with back-end applications
like databases. Web programmers are instrumental in making
electronic commerce on the World Wide Web
possible.
Webmaster in IT
Jobs is responsible for the implementation and administration of a
World Wide Web site. Sometimes called Web administrators, webmasters
normally have very broad responsibilities, which may include
designing information architecture, designing and developing web
pages, web scripting and programming, and overseeing the management
of e-commerce capabilities. Webmasters sometimes hold certifications
such as Certified Internet Webmaster and may share many of the same
skills common to systems administrators